Kallis thrives in his bubble

Kallis played the almost perfect innings - Petersen

Beyond the guard of honour, the handshakes, the hashtags and the heavy hearts, there was a Test to win. The most important person knew that. Jacques Kallis, who all the above gestures were for, blocked out the occasion and batted in his bubble. The same one many thought he had left when he announced his decision to retire from Test cricket. Kallis showed them he hadn't, because there was a job to be done.

He constructed an innings that Alviro Petersen described as being the antithesis of someone on the verge of the end. "You wouldn't say he was playing in his last Test match," Petersen said. In fact, because of its cautiousness, this knock was befitting of someone at the start of his career.

At first, the wariness was out of necessity. South Africa had lost Graeme Smith and Hashim Amla within six overs of each other, Ravindra Jadeja had found turn and India's seamers were searching for reverse swing. "Even before he faced a ball, there was a wicket," Petersen remembered. He was the man out, which meant Kallis was one of two new batsmen and, like he has often had to do, needed to provide South Africa with backbone.

With that responsibility, Kallis took 16 deliveries to score his first run. In that time, AB de Villiers got off the mark and Kallis got hit on the hand by Zaheer Khan. It wasn't a body blow like the one Dale Steyn gave Ajinkya Rahane on the second day. Neither was it a delivery that exposed Kallis' reactions, like the one he bowled to Ricky Ponting in Adelaide last year, which literally floored the Australian batsman.

Ponting had said he was "embarrassed" by that ball, so much so it confirmed in his mind that his time was up. Something similar could easily have happened to Kallis, which would have vindicated and even explained the reason for his retirement. There would have been proof to back up the whispering, a result of the number of times he has been lbw playing across the line recently, that his technique was waning. Kallis seemed to be consciously guarding against that. He concentrated on solid defence, for the team and himself.

Zaheer got the ball after the blow to the hand to bounce more but Kallis was prepared. He pushed the delivery behind point for his first run. Four overs later he had added only one more, when he changed tack. He charged Jadeja and lofted over mid-off for four, twice. The Kallis who could entertain had arrived.

De Villiers, as expected, played the more adventurous innings but Kallis grew in confidence too. He had not passed 40 in seven innings before this, stretching back to February, but as he spent time in the middle he brought out the sweep and the cut.

By lunch, de Villiers had overtaken Kallis and after the break Kallis needed to resettle again. He outside edged Mohammad Shami but with no slip in place, he was safe. It was only when the afternoon wore on that Kallis brought out the drive he has built his reputation on. He treated the crowd of 6900 to a couple against Zaheer, one off the back foot and one off the front, to enter the 40s.

For the next 46 deliveries, Kinsgmead waited as Kallis retreated further. In that time, de Villiers put in a dive that might have given him a painful grass burn to avoid being run-out, and was later dismissed. After what seemed an age, Kallis punched Jadeja through point and a misfield brought him his half-century.

There was a roar of appreciation, enthusiastic applause and for a moment, Kallis allowed himself to enjoy it. He removed his helmet and whirled around to acknowledge the crowd, which included his sister, and his smile spoke of satisfaction and relief. "With all the pressure of the last Test, he stood tall," Petersen said.

After that, Kallis stood firm once more, firmer than before. With India getting a fair amount of turn with the old ball, he focused on defence, and South Africa's run rate slowed dramatically after tea. In the 15.5 overs before bad light and drizzle stopped play, they scored only 32. Although the pitch may not have facilitated a run-rate of four an over, like South Africa had on day two, such a go-slow may not have been needed for survival.

Everybody noticed Kallis' introverted approach, including Mark Boucher who thought he looked "more focused than before." With Kallis in his zone, comparisons were drawn between this innings and his maiden Test century at the MCG 16 years ago.

It speaks of the consistency of the man that he can go out in a way that is eerily similar to the manner he came in. But there is a difference between what was needed in Melbourne in 1997 and Durban today. Then, there was a Test to be saved. Now, there is a series to be won.

Some are of the opinion that Kallis slowing down could have hurt South Africa's chances of winning. Others believe he has given them the platform to push for a result. Petersen believes Kallis played "the perfect innings for the situation we were in," but that his job was not done.

"If Jacques thought he could just cruise through his last Test match, he was wrong," Petersen joked. "We are really going to need him tomorrow."

It is the last time South Africa will be able to say that and know Kallis will be able to respond. That is still sinking in. "We haven't really thought about this Test team without Jacques Kallis. But lucky, it's not quite here for us yet," Petersen said. "We've got two more days to focus on." The most important person knows that.


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Rogers and Watson bury hapless England

Lunch Australia 204 and 1 for 143 (Rogers 81*, Watson 36*) need 88 to beat England 255 and 179
Live scorecard and ball-by-ball details

Chris Rogers guided Australia's chase towards a fourth consecutive victory over England, though not without significant help from the bedraggled tourists who missed two catches on the fourth morning of the Boxing Day Test at the MCG.

By lunch the hosts had reached 1 for 143, only 88 away from the target of 231. Well as Rogers and Shane Watson batted, they had considerable help from England.

Jonny Bairstow failed to react to a catchable edge offered by Rogers when the opener had only 19, before Alastair Cook dropped a straightforward edge from David Warner on 22. Warner was dismissed soon after, but the misses visibly sapped England's already fragile confidence as Rogers and Watson set about reducing the target.

Rogers' innings provided the tourists' major obstacle, while also serving to shore up his place in the Australian team ahead of the tour to South Africa next year. Having made a series of starts in this Ashes series, he would dearly love to move to a hundred in the afternoon.

Resuming at 0 for 30, Warner and Rogers began ticking down the required runs, but would offer England a pair of chances to gain a foothold. Befitting of their play the day before, the tourists spurned them with all the disdain of a team that has lost all confidence or sense of how to grasp a match.

On 19, Rogers edged a fine delivery from Stuart Broad moving across him, and watched helplessly as the edge flew towards the slips cordon. Though it was well within reach of Bairstow, England's gloveman did not move, and Broad cursed his misfortune as the ball scuttled away to the boundary. Rogers only enhanced his feeling of injustice by upper cutting the next ball for four over the cordon.

Stokes replaced Broad after only two overs, and duly created his own chance when Warner drove at a delivery not quite there for the stroke. This time the ball travelled straight to Cook at an ideal height. When that chance went down, no-one quite knew where to look. A few overs later Warner did fall, a square slash attempt settling into Bairstow's gloves, but the muted nature of England's celebration indicated a team aware their moment may have passed.

Rogers meanwhile carried on in a manner so infuriating to bowlers, one inside edge past the stumps further cruel and unusual punishment for Stokes. There were other more fluent shots from there, however, as Rogers moved to his second half century of a low-scoring match. Watson joined in with a few sweet blows, and their partnership was soon motoring along.

As if transfixed by his own error, Cook seemed even slower to react than usual, and furrowed many brows at the ground by opting for Joe Root before Monty Panesar. Neither spinner could gain the required traction, and by the interval Australia were well and truly on course for a win in which England have shown rare generosity to their opponents.


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Will one-day cricket continue to hold its own between the other two formats?

The prognosis for one-day cricket has been gloomy for long, despite a successful 2011 World Cup and the recent Champions Trophy. Tell us what you think of the format


Every time two boards schedule a one-day series between their teams outside of a full tour, critics complain about a lack of context.

There are many who feel that the introduction of two new balls in ODIs has killed the spinner's role. But others believe there's finally a rule that doesn't favour batsmen.

At its annual conference this year the ICC decided to replace the Champions Trophy with the World Test Championship. But now broadcasters and sponsors are doubtful about the marketability of the Championship.

Day-night cricket, pinch-hitters, Powerplays, sharp fielding - one-day cricket has contributed a lot to the game.


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The tussle for crumbs

It was a year when Canada and Kenya tripped up while others like Afghanistan, Nepal, Netherlands and UAE made some loud noises

Peter Della Penna December 29, 2013


Nepal are looking to usurp the place of teams like Canada and Kenya in the ICC's High Performance Programme, and ultimately get ODI status © ICC/Getty

History repeated itself in 2013 when the goalposts were moved on Associate and Affiliate teams aspiring to get an opportunity to play against the ICC's Full Member nations in global events. A "first round" was announced for the 2014 World Twenty20, which in essence is a second qualifier after the 16-team Associate tournament that was completed in November. Two guaranteed spots for Associates in the main portion of the World Twenty20 were removed and the top six finishers from November's qualifier must now defeat Bangladesh and Zimbabwe to have any chance of playing the top eight Full Members.

However, teams didn't let this rejigged format dampen their spirits too much at the World Twenty20 Qualifier. The thrill of qualifying for a World Cup is something that is commonplace across the world of football. Regardless of whether the team is former FIFA world champion France or one qualifying for the main draw in Brazil for the very first time like Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is a moment full of elation.

In the world of cricket though, that feeling is reserved exclusively for Associate and Affiliate teams. Marginalised though they may be, the achievement in gaining entry to the ICC's flagship events on merit puts them on cloud nine. "This is the biggest moment of our lives," Nepal captain Paras Khadka said after his team secured a spot at the World Twenty20 in Bangladesh next year with a last-ball win over Hong Kong. "Our childhood dreams have come true."

Nepal's win over Hong Kong was broadcast live around the world as a larger subset of Associate and Affiliate teams had more exposure than ever before in 2013. A greater commitment from the ICC to develop broadcast coverage for Associates meant that more than 40 games in the ICC World Cricket League Championship and World Twenty20 Qualifier were shown worldwide either on the internet or television. The added attention paved the way for new stars to be born in cricket's second-tier nations.

That does not include the exposure granted to Scotland and Netherlands for participating in the Yorkshire Bank 40 competition in England, something they will not be able to look forward to in 2014. Although Netherlands notched wins against Worcestershire and Warwickshire in their final campaign, Scotland went winless in the competition. In ICC tournaments, Scotland hoped to receive a boost with the infusion of some English county players thanks to revised ICC eligibility guidelines. Matt Machan, David Murphy, Iain Wardlaw and Neil Carter all debuted for Scotland in March but had negligible impact on results and Scotland fell short of the top two in the WCL Championship and the top six in the World Twenty20 Qualifier.

Netherlands showed bad form in the Intercontinental Cup, finishing winless and in last place, but had solid results in the shorter formats at ICC events. They got the short end of the stick when poor drainage in King City, Ontario meant they had to split points with Canada in one of their WCL Championship fixtures, which arguably cost them second place and an automatic berth in the World Cup. They will be favourites to lock up one of the two spots still available at the 2015 World Cup when they go to the qualifier in New Zealand. They finished in second place in a difficult group at the World Twenty20 Qualifier and secured the last available spot in Bangladesh with a win in an elimination game over Scotland.

Canada and Kenya have been Associate torchbearers for more than a decade, but their flames were dimmed to a flicker in 2013 as the ambitions of other countries started burning brighter. Canada has appeared in the last three World Cups, but hopes of a fourth consecutive trip are in jeopardy after they finished dead last in the World Cricket League Championship. Despite the return of Ashish Bagai ahead of the World Twenty20 Qualifier, a first-day loss to USA was a stomach punch they couldn't recover from and they fell short of the knockout stage. Upon the team's return home, Gus Logie was KO'd as coach and replaced on an interim basis by Andy Pick. Canada finished in second place at the 2009 World Cup Qualifier in South Africa, but they'll need many prayers answered for that to happen again in 2014. Their place in the ICC's High Performance Programme and the extra funding tied to it that allows players to be on contracts could disappear if they fail to have a good showing at the qualifier in New Zealand.

" More Associates must start scoring wins over Full Members to show they are peers and not inferior, but the on-field opportunities to prove it are dwindling


Kenya has appeared in five straight World Cups, the most number of appearances in the tournament for any Associate nation, but that streak is in serious danger of ending. They finished sixth out of eight teams in the World Cricket League Championship, culminating in a pair of drubbings at the hands of Afghanistan in October when they were bowled out for totals of 89 and 93. Desperate times called for desperate measures as Steve Tikolo and Thomas Odoyo made comebacks to the national team for the World Twenty20 Qualifier. Even though Tikolo was the only player in the tournament to finish in the top 15 for both runs and wickets, it wasn't enough to get Kenya into the playoff stage, let alone qualify. Like Canada, their High Performance Programme status is on life support.

One country eager to usurp that HPP tag from Canada and Kenya, plus the ODI recognition attached to it, is Nepal. With their backs to the wall in April after a pair of losses to open ICC World Cricket League Division Three in Bermuda, they ran off four consecutive victories to finish as the tournament champions and clinched a berth in the 2014 World Cup Qualifier. They carried that momentum with them into the World Twenty20 Qualifier where they finished in third place behind only Ireland and Afghanistan. They have been consistently solid performers at Under-19 World Cups over the previous decade, and with Khadka at the helm, the core of those junior level successes has finally begun to make some noise at the senior level. They don't appear ready to pipe down any time soon.

UAE had a quietly successful year. They finished a win away from an automatic 2015 World Cup berth, placing third in the WCL Championship. In their current form, they remain a threat to take one of the two remaining spots available at the World Cup Qualifier in New Zealand. Using home conditions to their advantage, they finished fourth in the World Twenty20 Qualifier to book a place in Bangladesh, their first appearance at a major ICC tournament since 1996.

Namibia took a step back on the field in 2013. They were negatively impacted by the absence of Gerrie Snyman, who has not been selected since January after a row with the Namibia board over his desire to play only in limited-overs fixtures and not first-class matches. They lost all six WCL Championship games without him in 2013 and finished second to last on the table. A win over Netherlands in the Intercontinental Cup in April was followed later in the year by two heavy losses to Afghanistan and UAE. After going undefeated in the group stage of the 2012 World Twenty20 Qualifier, they went 4-3 in the first round in 2013 before losing an elimination match to Papua New Guinea. The longer Snyman's exile lasts, the more likely it is that Namibia will continue to slide down the Associate ranks.

PNG narrowly missed out on a spot at the World Twenty20 in Bangladesh with Hong Kong snatching a berth at their expense. Both Hong Kong and PNG are teams loaded with young talent though, and will be pushing hard to move up the 50-over rankings as well in the World Cup Qualifier in New Zealand.

The signs were strong in 2013 that Associates are doing their best to close the gap with the weakest Full Members, Zimbabwe and Bangladesh. At the same time though, that uphill battle got a little bit steeper with the news that the 2018 and 2022 World Cup Qualifiers will be held in Bangladesh and Zimbabwe, providing the Full Members home-field advantage in a bid to keep Associates from encroaching on their territory in what are scheduled to be ten-team World Cups for 2019 and 2023. In addition to that, the World Twenty20 will go from a biennial event to once every four years starting in 2016. More Associates must start scoring wins over Full Members to show they are peers and not inferior, but the on-field opportunities to prove it are dwindling and by the next decade are in danger of vanishing altogether.


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The year of the underdog

In the women's game, West Indies, Pakistan and Ireland stamped their authority on the field, while Australia, New Zealand and South Africa made significant progress off it

Raf Nicholson December 28, 2013


West Indies players react after defeating Australia to reach their first World Cup final, Australia v West Indies, Women's World Cup 2013, Super Six, Mumbai, February 13, 2013

West Indies beat higher-ranked teams and made it to their first World Cup final © ICC/Solaris Images

The Women's World Cup in India proved an exciting start to 2013, generating unprecedented media coverage and catching the public's attention as never before: 23.7 million people globally watched the broadcast group matches. On the pitch, the tournament produced some of the biggest upsets ever seen in international cricket: Sri Lanka, who had never previously beaten any of the top-four-ranked teams (England, Australia, New Zealand and India), triumphed in two of their group matches. India were dispatched by a crushing 138 runs; and though their match against the defending champions, England, came down to a last-ball nail-biter, Eshani Kaushalya's 56 off 41 balls ensured a famous one-wicket victory.

To top it off, West Indies, who had never beaten Australia or New Zealand before in the 50-over format, managed to win their group matches against these teams and top the tables in the Super Sixes stage. Deservedly, they went on to feature in their first World Cup final - a final that had previously always featured two of those top four teams. Australia proved far superior on the day, with Ellyse Perry's 3 for 19 helping them bowl West Indies out for 145, but history had already been made.

Australia's ninth World Cup victory was a fitting end to the career of their star allrounder Lisa Sthalekar, who announced her retirement in the wake of the tournament. With 2728 ODI runs at 30.65 and 146 wickets at 24.97, Sthalekar is the only woman ever to score 1000 runs and take 100 wickets in ODIs, and the end of her 12-year career marked the end of an era for Australia's Southern Stars.

But it was New Zealand's captain, Suzie Bates, who averaged 67.83 with the bat and hit a century against champions Australia in the group stages, who was named Player of the Tournament - and, more recently, the ICC's Women's ODI Player of the Year. In April, Bates also became one of the first Kiwi women players to be awarded semi-professional contracts by New Zealand Cricket, along with Sophie Devine, Sian Ruck and Sara McGlashan.

South Africa also introduced contracts for its female players for the first time this year; and an important step was taken towards full professionalism in the women's game when, in the wake of the World Cup triumph, Cricket Australia restructured their contract system, making it possible for leading Australian players to earn up to $80,000 annually. All eyes are now on the ECB, wondering if it will soon follow suit.

The ICC took steps to continue the global expansion of women's cricket, announcing that the women's World Twenty20 would be expanded to incorporate ten teams, instead of the previous eight. This allowed three teams to progress from the qualifying tournament, which took place in Ireland in August, and means that the 2014 tournament will feature Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Ireland, as well as hosts Bangladesh.

Indeed, it proved to be a good year for the underdog. In April, Bangladesh toured India for the first time, to play in three ODIs and three T20Is (though they lost all six matches). Pakistan showed the progress they have made when, on their first tour of England in July, they beat England Academy and achieved their first win against England in any form of the game in the second T20, in Loughborough, winning by one run. The players were each rewarded with a $1000 bonus by the PCB.

And then, of course, there was that biggest of cricketing innovations: a new-format women's Ashes, with the winner decided based on points awarded across all three formats - Tests, ODIs and T20s. A resurgent team effort by England saw them triumph by 12-4 on points after the single Test match was drawn, though the performances of Katherine Brunt with the ball - nine wickets at an economy of 3.02 across all formats - along with Heather Knight's majestic 157 in the Test, and Sarah Taylor's average of 38.42 with the bat, and flawless keeping ability, were truly special. Taylor was deservedly awarded the ICC Women's T20I Cricketer of the Year on the back of this series.

Perhaps equally importantly, the new format generated a great deal of excitement and media attention, with the BBC broadcasting all matches live for the first time. Coupled with the furore surrounding the World Cup, then, 2013 has been an exciting year for women's cricket.

High point
The final of the World Cup, which was watched globally by 50 million people. That, and the accompanying Twitter explosion, proved definitively that there is interest in and a worldwide audience for women's cricket.

The interest surrounding the women's Ashes series reinforced this point. Arguably the new points-based system may prove to be a means of reviving the longer format in countries whose cricket boards have so far rejected women's Tests as commercially unattractive.

Low point
The eviction of the women's World Cup matches from the Wankhede Stadium at the last minute to accommodate two men's domestic games. The programme of matches was not eventually finalised until five days before the opening game, which was unsettling for the players and did nothing to help encourage local crowds. It proved an embarrassing gaffe by the ICC.

Natalie Sciver took a hat-trick against New Zealand Women, England Women v New Zealand Women, West Indies Tri-Nation Series, Barbados, October 22, 2013

Natalie Sciver: the first England female player to take a hat-trick in T20Is © WICB

New kid on the block
Natalie Sciver is England's find of the last few years, a genuine allrounder who stormed onto the international scene for England back in July, taking 3 for 28 against Pakistan in only her second ODI. She has continued to excite; in the fifth match of the tri-series against New Zealand in October, she became the first Englishwoman to take a T20I hat-trick. Her contributions with the bat have also been impressive: she averaged 100 during the Ashes. At 21, she is sure to be a mainstay of the England side for the next few years.

All eyes will also be on Holly Ferling when the women's Ashes starts January 10. At just 17 years of age, she made a surprise debut back in February at the World Cup when Perry was out of action. Her sheer pace blew England away; she took 3 for 35 and England sank from 37 for 2 to 39 for 6 and lost the match by just two runs. Though still raw and erratic, she shows great promise for the future.

What 2014 holds
The year kicks off with the follow-up women's Ashes series in Australia in January, which will see a return to the multi-series format that proved so successful over the summer in England. It will be interesting to see how far the interest this new format previously generated carries over into this series.

The big event of the year will be the World Twenty20 in Bangladesh, to be staged once again in conjunction with the men's tournament. Australia will be favourites to defend their title, but a West Indies team buoyed by their good performances in 2013 - they triumphed in the tri-series against New Zealand and England in October - will be keen to reach their second successive tournament final. With Deandra Dottin and Stafanie Taylor at their disposal, they might just pull off a victory, too.


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Where's the fight gone, Zaheer?

Zaheer Khan used to be a tailender who could contribute with the bat, but he does not seem to have the will to tough it out anymore

Almost every time Zaheer Khan has come to bat in the last three years, with the match still alive and his contribution vital, he hasn't - for some reason - shown willingness to get behind the line of the ball, or fought for the sake of the better batsman at the other end (see sidebar). He has collected eight ducks over this period, taking his tally to 29. Only five cricketers have more.

Zaheer wasn't always like this. He once played an important role in saving a Test by scoring an unbeaten 57 off 121 balls with Harbhajan Singh for company. He followed that innings with a sledge at his opponents, Australia, saying they couldn't even get Harbhajan and him out, and went on to win the series for India with the ball. Something has gone wrong with Zaheer the batsman in the last two years or so, and it is hurting India because they know he can contribute crucial runs if he applies himself.

Zaheer has been an invaluable bowler for India. He has been a great mentor for the younger bowlers. Nobody can, or should try to, take that away from him. When he bats like he did in Durban, though, and like he has done in the recent past, it sends wrong signals to the opposition and to his own team-mates. For starters, Zaheer's wicket and the one that fell before him seems like the beginning of a collapse, and it's difficult for Ishant Sharma to quell the opposition's momentum.

Ishant has always treated Zaheer as a guru. Maybe it is time for Zaheer to learn a few lessons from the apprentice. Even against the fastest bowlers, and in the trickiest conditions, Ishant tries his best to get behind deliveries. When Zaheer left Kohli on 91 in Adelaide, it was Ishant who saw the youngster through to a century that told him he belonged in top-flight Test cricket. Kohli was India's only gain during the 0-4 whitewash.

Today in Durban, with Ashwin dropped and Zaheer batting the way he is, India's batting practically ended at No. 7. Given the fine margins and micro management of the modern game, it is surprising India have neither worked on Zaheer's batting nor demoted him down the order. It was also surprising that Rahane took a single off the first ball of the 109th over, although that could have much to do with this being only his third Test. The leadership team needs to step in there again.

This is not to bag Zaheer, who has bravely fought his body to play 90 Tests and take 300 wickets. He has quite a few deserved allowances in the team. Zaheer is not expected to dive around and save runs. That can be overlooked. However, batting - or the effort put into batting - for a specialist bowler in modern cricket is as important as fielding - or the effort put into fielding - is for a specialist batsman. Especially when you aren't a complete mug.

This is not to blame Zaheer for the predicament India are in. However, the impact of such performances accumulates over time. For those who think criticising Zaheer's batting is making a mountain out of a molehill, this is what MS Dhoni said in 2010, incidentally in Durban, when India were the No. 1 Test side: "We have done really well. We have played some good, consistent cricket. As a team we have done well. Every one has contributed: bowlers or the batsmen or the fielders. The part-timers have contributed in getting wickets, at the same time the lower order has really contributed quite consistently throughout the year.

"One of the important things was the lower-order contribution. Over the years it has really changed. The lower-order batsmen have put a price on their wicket. They have contributed along with the batsmen. At the same time if the batsmen get out, they are able to score runs. Which really helps, and frustrates the opposition."


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Fiery Steyn reignites South Africa's chances

Dale Steyn came back roaring after his longest wicketless streak, running through India in two intense bursts

Will do everything to win it for Kallis - Steyn

Steam does not have the same reputation as fire but it can be just as dangerous. Unlike flames, which are audible in their crackling and visible in their vibrancy, gas is invisible. You can't fully sense the threat it poses until you feel it and then it really hurts. That's what Dale Steyn was like today.

He had gone 67 overs before today without a wicket, so even though the opposition could see and hear him and knew he could do damage, they may not have known when or how much. Given that it was the longest amount of time in his nine-year international career that Steyn had not had success, he was silently seething. The only way for him to cool down was to come out firing.

What was important was the way Steyn started in conditions that offered a little more to the bowlers because of the morning drizzle. "Because the pitch was covered, there was a little bit of a sweatiness that happened. For the first hour and 20 minutes, there was a little bit in the wicket," Steyn said. "A lot of the balls were misbehaving."

There was also a different approach from Steyn. He bowled fuller first up and induced edges off both M Vijay and Cheteshwar Pujara's bats in his first two overs. The edges evaded the fielders, which would ordinarily irritate Steyn, but didn't this time because it showed him he was not was far from ending his drought.

Like steam, he kept rising. By peppering the batsmen with well-directed short balls and mixing them up with full ones, Steyn knew he could produce a wicket. By his third over, having found reverse-swing as well, India felt the suffocation starting. Pujara pushed uncertainly and AB de Villiers took the catch.

Immediately, South Africa lifted too. There was whooping, jumping and high-fiving in joy at having finally broken through. But there was also a sense that something had sparked.

In the next 10 balls, there was confirmation of that. Steyn removed Vijay and Rohit Sharma off successive deliveries. The first went fending a short ball and was caught down the leg side, the second left one that swung into him. Steyn confirmed it was Vijay's scalp that lit him up. "Sometimes if you can get a soft dismissal, you can get on a roll. You need that momentum shift. I was lucky enough to get that soft one down the leg side," he said.

Steyn's first spell of the day read: 5-2-19-3. The three wickets came in 10 balls. India went from 198 for 1 to 199 for 4.

With Steyn threatening to decimate India's advantage further, Graeme Smith could have kept him on for longer but knew it would be better to save him for the second new ball because the pitch was becoming better to bat on. Steyn only returned when it became available and then he used it to attack.

As the first over of his second spell came to an end, Steyn struck Ajinkya Rahane's helmet with a bouncer. Rahane was not watching the ball and ducked into it. Nothing broke and there was no blood, but butterflies would have fluttered in stomachs. Rahane quietened them with a pull in the next over and a drive in the over after that, but the barrage did not let up. Steyn hit Rahane again when the batsman did not duck in time and was caught on the arm.

Credit must go to Rahane for not being so rattled by the scare tactics that he gave it away. He walked off the pain, refocused and in the end scored his maiden Test fifty. Virat Kohli also saw off the wave of aggression from Steyn's second spell. That read: 4-0-19-0. India were unscathed in that period.

Steyn could have come back as soon as the teams returned after tea but Smith chose to use Morne Morkel and Robin Peterson. Steyn was only given the ball when neither managed to break through - particularly not Peterson, whose continual leakage will leave South Africa with serious concerns about their spin department.

Steyn beat MS Dhoni and then dismissed him chasing a wide one. In almost a replica of his first spell, Steyn's next two wickets came in the space of four balls. Zaheer Khan backed away from a short one and slashed behind and then Ishant Sharma offered a regulation caught behind.

Steyn's third spell read: 5-1-13-3. Three wickets came in eight balls. With JP Duminy also among the scalps and Morkel taking the last wicket, India went from 320 for 5 to 334 all out.

Their collapse was triggered by Steyn, who was ablaze from the first ball he bowled to the last. In the process, he claimed his 22nd five-for, which he regarded as "one of my better ones because I had gone so long without taking a wicket". On previous occasions - and there have been very few of them - when Steyn has struggled he has resorted to showing his testiness. This time it was the complete opposite.

He allowed his satisfaction to shine through. "I am actually really proud of myself because most people would capitulate and not be able to come back from that dry spell," he said. Most people are also not able to act as the flammable Steyn is. When he ignites, he takes the team with him. That was on show today. South Africa's stubbing out of the Indian tail featured five wickets for just 14 runs. Then the opening pair began the reply by scoring at more than four runs an over to show South Africa's intent to seal the series. If they do, they will have Steyn to thank for lighting the first flare.


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England extend lead after last-wicket flurry

Lunch England 255 and 0 for 54 (Cook 41*, Carberry 5*) lead Australia 204 (Haddin 65, Rogers 61, Anderson 4-67) by 105 runs
Live scorecard and ball-by-ball details

Australia's captain Michael Clarke resorted to the medium pace of Shane Watson as England strengthened their grip on the Boxing Day Test before lunch on day three.

Alastair Cook and Michael Carberry were largely untroubled in their stand, the England captain particularly positive in approach and stretching the lead of 51 his bowlers had secured with diligent work on the second evening.

Carberry was happy to ride in his leader's slipstream, their vast scoring differential of little concern to England as the advantage mounted.

Clarke, so dominant for much of the series, was left bereft of options, and called on Watson to bowl despite the allrounder suffering a groin strain in the first innings. He bowled gingerly but could not take a wicket, seeing a Carberry edge fall short of slip, as the lead grew to 105 by the interval.

Australia's last pair had added 40 on the third morning but still left the hosts worryingly short of England's first innings. Brad Haddin fell to James Anderson for 65, an innings that gave him the record for the most runs scored by a wicketkeeper in an Ashes series.

Nathan Lyon remained unbeaten on 18, a pesky innings that temporarily frustrated England and forced Cook to take the second new ball. The partnership had lasted 45 minutes of the morning session when Anderson chased Haddin with a bouncer, the resulting top eged pull clasped by Jonny Bairstow, his fourth catch of the innings.


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England hit back after Johnson docks tail

Innings close England 255 (Pietersen 71, Johnson 5-63) v Australia
Live scorecard and ball-by-ball details

Australia lost the early wickets of David Warner and Shane Watson after Mitchell Johnson rumbled England out for 255 on day two of the fourth Ashes Test at the MCG.

Warner fell to a presumptuous pull shot at James Anderson and Watson edged an attempted drive off Ben Stokes to leave the hosts in slightly wobbly territory, with Chris Rogers and the captain Michael Clarke in need of a steadying afternoon partnership. They owed much to Johnson, who once again tormented England's lower order.

Starting off with two wickets in his first over, including that of a panicked Kevin Pietersen, Johnson then crashed through Stuart Broad for figures of 5 for 63, all those wickets taken at a cost of 18 runs in nine overs after Clarke handed him the second new ball with England a relatively well-placed 4 for 201 late on Boxing Day.

At that stage they had hopes of a substantial tally but went into the field with only a mediocre first innings - albeit their best of a wretched series - and the memories of another Johnson terror to haunt them. Pietersen in particular will wonder at the wisdom of his leg-side swish to be bowled, having fought so stolidly on day one.

Pietersen had slapped the first ball of the morning from Ryan Harris to the boundary over point, suggesting entertainment was in the offing. Johnson had other ideas however, and his first delivery lifted sharply on a hapless Tim Bresnan, looping off the shoulder of a bat raised in self preservation and being well held by George Bailey running back from square leg.

After Stuart Broad took a leg bye, Johnson went after Pietersen, who seemed intent on destruction one way or another. A short ball had him pulling out of a swing to leg at the last minute, before a fuller, faster delivery, perhaps with a hint of inswing, rushed through Pietersen's brazen attempt to mow over midwicket. Two wickets in the over had the MCG in morning tumult.

Broad took two boundaries from Harris' next over, a flirty outside edge and a more assured glide through the covers, before the same bowler dropped a difficult return chance from a leading edge, having made excellent ground to reach it. Johnson then intervened once more, pinning Broad lbw with a yorker that struck the same foot he had badly bruised with another lbw verdict in Perth. Broad's consideration of a review brought mirth but little else.

Anderson and Monty Panesar then held up the Australians briefly, the latter's determination putting some of his better batting counterparts to some shame. He was struck an eye-watering blow to the groin by Peter Siddle before being bowled by Nathan Lyon when offering no shot. Australia had wrapped up the innings in less than an hour, but their progress to lunch would not be altogether smooth.


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Steyn's drought hurts South Africa

On an unusually dry Kingsmead surface, South Africa's attack struggle to cope with their talisman's longest-ever wicketless streak

Match Point: 'Disappointed to see Steyn bowl slower'

Dale Steyn began his fifth over the way he may have wanted to start his first. He delivered a snarling bouncer that soared towards M Vijay at almost 146 kph. Having already faced 17 balls and made some assessment of conditions, Vijay ducked under it.

It was as though Steyn had remembered who he was, with that ball. He followed up with another quicker one, pitched up, then one back of a length that jagged back in and hit Vijay on the arm, and then one he could leave alone on bounce. The fifth ball of Steyn's over preyed on the uncertainty caused by the previous four: with Vijay unsure whether to go forward or back, he was struck on the front pad. Steyn aborted his appeal when he realised it was likely going down leg, but he'd made his threat clear.

Why Steyn didn't start like that is anyone's guess. His first four overs were ordinary. His pace was down, he overpitched and he conceded 21 runs. Perhaps, like the rest of the South African attack, he was taken aback by the surface he was given. "It's very dry and a touch on the slow side," Morne Morkel said. "What surprised me is that after the 13th over, the ball already looked like it was 60 overs old. It's the type of wicket that's going to be tough to strike on."

South Africa would have known that much two days ago, when they first laid eyes on the Kingsmead pitch. Once the green mamba of the South African circuit, it has taken on subcontinent characteristics over the last few years. South Africa would not have forgotten this, even though they didn't play a Test here in 2012. Even so, they might have been stunned by just how different this looked from what they consider home conditions.

Steyn should have been the least startled because he has succeeded on decks like this before, Nagpur 2010 a case in point. Then, Steyn's aggression coupled with the reverse swing he got buoyed South Africa and led them to an innings win. Morkel admitted South Africa had been angling for something similar today. "We were hoping the ball would reverse a little more," he said. "We need to find a way to get reverse going."

There was some reverse swing but the Steyn factor was nowhere near what it was in Nagpur and it reflected on South Africa as a whole. Like him, they tried hard. Smith had a fine leg and a deep backward square leg waiting for the pull but it never came.

Morkel was the most threatening. He set the tone with a maiden when he was brought into the attack in the seventh over. He used the short ball well and found extra lift. After Morkel's opening, Steyn hit his rhythm.

Usually, it's the other way round and Steyn is the bowler who dictates the mood. Vernon Philander bristled when that suggestion was put to him at the Wanderers - when Steyn went wicketless in the second innings - and said it was up to every member of the attack to play their part, but you need only to think back to The Oval last year to remember the impact a firing Steyn can have.

In that match, Steyn made it obvious he was irritated. He hung onto the boundary boards in what seemed like discomfort and was spotted engaged in animated conversation with bowling coach Allan Donald. This time too, Donald was on the sidelines offering advice but Steyn was not as heated up as he can be. He jokingly signed a blow-up doll, did his fielding duties, and slowly cranked it up.

After Morkel's first over, Steyn operated in the right channel for the rest of the day. He delivered 12 more overs at speed, with better lengths, and gave away just 28 runs. An unhelpful surface, confident driving from the Indian batsmen and the impenetrable new wall that is Cheteshwar Pujara meant that the intent did not bring success this time. Not for Steyn and not for anyone else.

"We were guilty of maybe attacking a little bit too much. We didn't get balls in the right areas, we were a touch too straight as we searched for wickets," Morkel said. It did not help South Africa that, again, their spinner failed to play his part. Robin Peterson offered a first ball that looked like it could have come from Imran Tahir. It was a full toss.

He didn't get much better as the day wore on, leaving South Africa with what may become a more pressing problem in the future. If their spinner cannot take wickets, he should at least be able to dry up an end. Neither Tahir nor Peterson has looked like doing that in this series but Morkel stressed the attack as whole needed to be econimical. "If we are not getting wickets, we have to make sure they are not scoring," he said.

Frustration, South Africa hope, will bring some reward and there will be some crossed fingers hoping the fortunes swing Steyn's way. He last took a wicket 67 overs ago, in the first innings of the Wanderers Test. It is the longest Steyn has gone without a scalp.


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